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Debt & Financial Advice

Mortgages - Help & Advice

Buying a home for the first time or moving can be a very exciting time. It can also be very stressful. The chances are that you will need a mortgage.
 
Getting a fair deal on a Mortgage
Before you decide which mortgage would suit you best, here are some questions the Free Debt Help's mortgage team suggests you should ask, based on information from issues which have caused problems for consumers.
 
  1. How much can I afford to borrow?
  2. How can I tell which mortgage rate is best for me?
  3. What is the best type of mortgage for me?
  4. How should I repay it?
  5. Can I make lump sum payments to reduce the size of the loan?
  6. Are there any redemption penalties?
  7. Does this mortgage come with compulsory insurance?
  8. What other charges will I have to pay?
  9. What happens if I can't pay?
  10. What about the small print?
Further Suggestions
If you have any suggestions as to other questions that you have found were important for you, please email us by clicking here
 
Q1. How much can I afford to borrow?
  • What will I have to pay out each month?
  • If I take a mortgage with a low interest rate to start:
    • what will be the rate at the end of the fixed period?
    • what would my payments be now if I were paying that rate?
    • what would the payment be if the the interest rate were higher/lower than it is today?
  • What fees will I need to pay to get your mortgage?
Other Information

If you choose a fixed rate remember the rates will usually go up at the end of the fixed period. Make sure you will be able to afford the repayments at the end of the fixed period even if interest rates rise. The lender may want to charge you extra if you want to switch to another fixed rate at the end of this one.

Most lenders will lend you an amount based on your salary (and partner's). Don't forget you will have to pay other costs involved in buying a home - the valuation fee and perhaps a structural survey fee, a fee for additional security arrangements if you want to borrow a high proportion of the property price, legal expenses, stamp duty, Land Registry fees and the costs of moving in.

 
Q2. How can I tell which mortgage rate is best for me?
  • Ask what is the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on this mortgage?
    • now
    • what will happen to the rate you have advertised once the discount period (if there is one) ends?
  • Do you work out interest every year or every day?
  • Does your interest rate change when the Bank of England base rate changes? Or does it follow some other rate?
    • do you change yours straight away or wait?
    • have you implemented the full interest rate change from last time?
Other Information

You should shop around for the best deal. The APR should help you do this. Generally the lower the APR, the better the deal but watch out - some lenders advertise mortgages as if the initial low start rate will last throughout the loan when in fact it is almost certain that it will increase once the discount period has ended. Nor does the APR take account of redemption penalties.

If interest is worked out every year rather than every day you pay interest on money you have paid back (if you have a repayment mortgage).

Some lenders do not pass on the full amount of savings when the Bank of England cuts interest rates straight away (equally, the lender may not pass on the full increases in rates, or at least not straight away). It is unlikely that the lender will give you a definite answer on this one, but it is worth seeing what they say.

Q3. What is the best type of mortgage for me?
  • Ask what the jargon means:
    • what does fixed rate, variable, discounted/low start, flexible mean?
  • Will this mortgage suit my circumstances now and in the future (describe them)?
    • exactly how will it do so?
    • is a 25 year mortgage the best one for me in those circumstances?
  • How flexible will the mortgage be if my circumstances change?
    • can I increase, decrease or suspend payments if I need to?
    • so are there any limits on what I can do?
    • are there any penalties?
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